Efforts for a sustainable religious tourism
In recent years, the Camino de Santiago has been adopting sustainable tourism practices in response to the growing number of pilgrims and the need to protect the environment while supporting local communities. Sustainable tourism refers to practices that aim to balance environmental conservation, economic development, and cultural preservation, ensuring that tourism benefits the environment and communities without compromising the ability of future generations to enjoy the same resources.
Along the route, many albergues and small accommodations have invested in sustainable practices such as waste management and reducing plastic use. For example, several albergues, including the Albergue de O Cebreiro, have implemented recycling systems and encouraged the use of reusable bottles to reduce waste production. These actions help minimize the environmental impact generated by the large number of pilgrims.
Trail conservation is also a priority. The Red Española de Senderos is an organization dedicated to maintaining and conserving trails in Spain, including the Camino de Santiago. Through its efforts, it seeks to ensure that the routes remain in good condition and sustainable for future generations.
Supporting the local economy is another important aspect of sustainable tourism on the Camino. Programs like Comercio Justo Peregrino encourage pilgrims to purchase products from small local producers, contributing to a more sustainable economy and directly supporting residents along the route.
In sensitive areas like O Cebreiro, measures have been adopted to limit the number of pilgrims per day, helping to protect the natural landscape and avoid overburdening local infrastructures. These measures are important for preserving the beauty and integrity of the environment.
Raising awareness among pilgrims also plays a crucial role. The Association of Friends of the Camino de Santiago runs campaigns to promote responsible behavior among pilgrims, addressing issues such as waste reduction and respect for nature. Digital tools like the “Buen Camino de Santiago” app provide useful information about sustainable practices and recycling points along the route.
Despite ongoing initiatives, the number of pilgrims exceeded 400,000 in 2023, increasing pressure on infrastructure and the environment. However, the ongoing actions of local communities and authorities demonstrate a strong commitment to sustainability and the preservation of the Camino de Santiago. The goal is to ensure that the pilgrimage experience remains enriching and sustainable for all.
